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Calculate Rent vs Buy: Lifetime Net Worth

Compare the true long-term financial outcome of buying a home versus renting and investing the down payment difference.

• Verified Financial Math • Zero Telemetry / 100% Private • Instant Client-Side Computation

Interactive Rent vs Buy Calculator

Should I rent or buy a home?

Ready to Compute

Enter your financial parameters below to generate an instant, 100% deterministic breakdown with sensitivity analysis and scenario comparison.

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Mathematical Formulation & Methodology

Decidely executes pure deterministic client-side mathematics. Unlike probabilistic AI models that guess numerical results, every calculation is calculated using standard financial accounting equations:

Multi-year net wealth model comparing accumulated home equity (net of sales commissions & maintenance) against renter opportunity cost portfolio compounding.

Baseline Assumptions & Standards

  • Home appreciates at constant annual rate (default 3.5%)
  • Rent increases annually at rent inflation rate (default 3.0%)
  • Down payment and monthly cash flow differences are invested in the stock market (default 7.0%)
  • Includes 6% selling commission when liquidating the home

Worked Example: $450,000 Home vs $2,300/mo Rent over 10 Years

Deciding whether to stay a renter or purchase a townhouse.

Example Inputs

Home Price $450,000
Down Payment 20%
Monthly Rent $2,300
Stay Duration 10 Years

Calculated Output

Break-Even Year Year 4
Buyer Liquidated Equity $278,000
Renter Portfolio $232,000
Advantage Buy (+$46,000)
Key Financial Takeaway:

Under these assumptions, buying breaks even after 4 years and generates $46,000 more net wealth by year 10.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is renting not "throwing money away"?

Renting buys shelter and flexibility without requiring non-recoverable costs like mortgage interest, property taxes, HOA fees, repairs, and closing friction. The money saved upfront can compound in index funds.

What is the break-even horizon?

The break-even horizon is the point in time where the equity gained from home ownership overcomes the high initial closing costs, ongoing maintenance, and mortgage interest compared to renting.

How long should I plan to stay in a home to justify buying?

Generally, buying makes financial sense if you plan to stay in the home for at least 5 to 7 years. Selling earlier often results in a net loss due to 6-8% in closing and realtor transaction costs.

Related Decision Tools & Calculators

Mortgage Calculator →

Calculate your exact monthly mortgage payment including principal, interest, property taxes, home insurance, and PMI.

Home Affordability Calculator →

Determine the maximum home price you can comfortably afford based on your income, monthly debts, and the 28/36 DTI rule.

Down Payment Calculator →

Calculate target down payment amounts (5%, 10%, 20%), see when you eliminate PMI, and estimate your savings timeline.

Investment Calculator →

Project how your investments and index funds will grow over time with recurring contributions and inflation adjustments.